Sorting through 1586 international problems

If you think today's headlines are messy, taking a look at the 1586 international problems might actually make you feel a bit better about the 21st century. Back then, "international relations" wasn't about Zoom calls or trade agreements signed in glass buildings; it was about intercepted letters, pirate raids, and monarchies trying to delete each other from the map. 1586 was a particularly chaotic year where several long-simmering tensions finally reached a boiling point, creating a geopolitical landscape that was as dangerous as it was unpredictable. ...

May 3, 2026 · 7 min · Sarkar Sherine